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136 records from EconBiz based on author Name
1. Zentrum und Peripherie - Zur Entwicklung der Arbeitsteilung in Europa : Johann-Heinrich-von-Thünen-Vorlesung: Heinz König: Innovation und Beschäftigung. Jahrestagung des Vereins für Socialpolitik, Gesellschaft für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften, in Linz 1995
Vosgerau, Hans-Jürgen;2019
Availability: Link Link
2. Die Internationalisierung der Wettbewerbspolitik
Vosgerau, Hans-Jürgen;1995
Type: Aufsatz in Zeitschrift; Article in journal;
Availability: Link
3. Die Internationalisierung der Wettbewerbspolitik
abstractUnder present GATT-rules distortions caused by monopolies, cartels, excessive subsidies, etc. can only be counteracted indirectly at national borders. It is argued that by substituting first best competition policy measures at the origin of distortions for the present regime of second best measures efficiency gains can be realized, provided the still dominating principle of national sovereignty gives way to more international coordination and Cooperation. Experience in the European Union may possibly serve as a guideline for fiiture developments in the World Trade Organisation.
Vosgerau, Hans-Jürgen;1994
Type: Arbeitspapier; Working Paper; Graue Literatur; Non-commercial literature;
Availability: Link
4. Trade policy and competition policy in Europe : complementarities and contradictions
abstract1. Competition policy and trade policy are usually distinct areas of economic policy, the first being inward, the second outward oriented. With increasing economic internationalization their interconnections become more important, not only on the national, but also on the European and world levels. 2. In the EC the completion of the Single Market at the beginning of 1993 permits gains from increased intra-European trade due to specialization, economies of scale and scope, reduced transaction costs. The ensuing restructuring pressures as well as growing imports from third countries lead to inter-firm cooperations, mergers and concentration. National subsidies often increase distortions. 3. EC competition policy therefore is increasingly Controlling deviations from fair competition in the private and in the public sector. It is thus replacing national trade policies by member states, which are no longer available. This is a definite improvement, as imperfections within the EC can thus be addressed directly instead of by second best trade policy measures. 4. Intra-EC imperfections in factor and product markets such as wage rigidities and labour immobility, monopolistic and oligopolistic market structures, positive and negative external effects, public goods, etc. are affecting not only intra-European trade but also trade with third countries. In order to redress the distortions caused by such imperfections, trade policy measures such as import restrictions and export subsidies are used by the EC. These measures often have anti-com-petitive effects which could be avoided by addressing the distortions directly. 5. Non-competitive market structures, government intervention and other imper-fections in third countries give rise to aggressive export and protectionist import policies, which cannot directly be addressed by EC policies. Counteractions by EC trade policy instruments are mostly GATT-legal (safeguards, antidumping and antisubsidy measures), but partly not covered by GATT rules (VERs, OMAs). Both have usually anticompetitive effects: e.g. undertakings are com-parable with international cartels; anticircumvention measures against "screwdriver'-firms have a tendency to limit international capital mobility. 6. Conflicts between EC and third countiy trade policies - which are based on and justified by imperfections in Europe and Overseas - can be solved or at least diminished by attacking these imperfections directly where they arise. This is done within the EC by competition policy; it is planned for the union with EFTA in the EEA; and there are efforts to extend Cooperation between competition policy makers to the world level, following valuable OECD recommendations. It is an open question whether GATT can be strengthened or whether an Institution similar to ITO as envisaged by the Havana Charter will be established. The necessity to coordinate trade policies under worldwide competition rules is undeniable, if huge efficiency losses - possibly trade wars - are to be avoided.
Vosgerau, Hans-Jürgen;1993
Type: Arbeitspapier; Working Paper; Graue Literatur; Non-commercial literature;
Availability: Link
5. Global markets and national sovereignty
Vosgerau, Hans-Jürgen;2003
Type: Aufsatz im Buch; Book section;
6. Migrationen als wirtschaftsethisches Problem
abstractNach einem kurzen Blick auf die quantitative Bedeutung internationaler Wanderungen in der jüngeren Vergangenheit und der Gegenwart wird zunächst gezeigt, daß individuelle Migrationsentscheidungen mittels eines geläutert utilitaristischen Kalküls erklärbar sind. Auf der gesellschaftlichen bzw. (national-)staatlichen Ebene wird durch die Existenz öffentlicher Güter, insbesondere wenn sie Kapitalgutcharakter haben, die Notwendigkeit staatlicher Migrationspolitik begründet. Entstehende Konflikte zwischen individuellen und gesellschaftlichen Migrationszielsetzungen lassen sich im internationalen Kontext durch Rückgriff auf andere Ausgleichsmechanismen wie Handel, Kapital- und Technologietransfer entschärfen.
Vosgerau, Hans-Jürgen;1991
Type: Arbeitspapier; Working Paper; Graue Literatur; Non-commercial literature;
Availability: Link
7. Multinationalisierung und Demultinationalisierung der Produktion : Ansätze einer außenhandelstheoretischen Analyse
abstractDie vorliegende Arbeit behandelt moderne Erklärungsansätze zur Entstehung oder Auflösung einer speziellen internationalen Institution: der Multinationalen Unternehmung. Eine Multinationale Unternehmung wird im wesentlichen als ein Mittel zur internationalen Bewegung von Produktionsfaktoren innerhalb einer hierarchischen Organisation gesehen. Diese Unternehmung ist ökonomisch raional, wenn Anreize (i) für internationale Faktorbewegungen und (ii) für die Internalisierung dieser Bewegungen bestehen. Anreize für internationale Faktorbewegungen werden im Rahmen des außenhandelstheoretischen Gleichgewichtsmodells erklärt; Anreize zur Internalisierung sind Gegenstand der Transaktionskostenanalyse. Die Arbeit diskutiert die Verschmelzung dieser Ansätze in der modernen Außenwirtschaftstheorie.
Vosgerau, Hans-Jürgen;1990
Type: Arbeitspapier; Working Paper; Graue Literatur; Non-commercial literature;
Availability: Link
8. Die Internationalisierung der Wettbewerbspolitik
Vosgerau, Hans Jürgen; Vosgerau, Hans-Jürgen;1995
Type: Aufsatz in Zeitschrift; Article in journal;
9. Globalisierung und internationaler Handel : Verteilungsaspekte
Meckl, Jürgen; Vosgerau, Hans-Jürgen;2001
Type: Aufsatz im Buch; Book section;
10. Global harmonisation of national competition policies
Kaiser, Bruno; Vosgerau, Hans-Jürgen;2000
Type: Aufsatz im Buch; Book section;