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Otto Braun
Alternative spellings: Carl Otto Braun Karl Otto Braun
B:28. Januar 1872Königsberg D: 15. Dezember 1955 Biblio: Dreifacher Ehrendoktor (Köln, Bonn, Königsberg i.Pr.); Dt. Politiker, SPD-Mitglied, preuß. Ministerpräsident v. 1920-1933; Mitglied des Reichstages Januar 1919 - März 1933 ; Steindruckerlehre; Redakteur und Leiter einer Parteizeitung der Sozialdemokraten; Vorsitzender der ostpreußischen SPD; Krankenkassenrendant; ab 1918 preußischer Landwirtschaftsminister, ab 1920 auch preußischer Ministerpräsident bis 1932/33; Schweizer Exil Death Place:
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Otto Braun (28 January 1872 – 15 December 1955) was a politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) during the Weimar Republic. From 1920 to 1932, with only two brief interruptions, Braun was Minister President of the Free State of Prussia. The continuity of personnel in high office resulted in a largely stable government in Prussia, in contrast to the sometimes turbulent politics of the Reich. During his term of office, Prussia's public administration was reorganized along democratic lines. He replaced many monarchist officials with supporters of the Weimar Republic, strengthened and democratized the Prussian police, and made attempts to fight the rise of the Nazi Party. On 20 July 1932, in the Prussian coup d'état (Preußenschlag), Reich Chancellor Franz von Papen ousted Braun's government from power following its loss of a parliamentary majority to the Nazis and the Communist Party of Germany. After Adolf Hitler seized power at the end of January 1933, Prussia lost its democratic constitution and Braun went into exile. After World War II, he had little or no political influence and was largely forgotten by the time he died in 1955. (Source: DBPedia)
Q58667
Publishing years
1
1978
1
1973
1
1949
1
1945
1
1940
1
1869
Series
Veröffentlichungen der Ostdeutschen Forschungsstelle im Lande Nordrhein-Westfalen / A (1)