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Ernst Haeckel
Prof. Dr. med.
Alternative spellings: Ernest Haeckel Ernestus Haeckel E. Haeckel Ernst Hnr. Phil. Aug. Haeckel Ernst Heinrich Philipp Haeckel Ernst Heinrich Haeckel Ernst H. Haeckel Ernst Haecke Ernst Häckel Ėrnst Gekkelʹ Ė. Gekkelʹ Ernst Hekel Erunsuto Hekkeru Ernst Hikel エルンスト ヘッケル 恩斯特 海克尔
B:16. Februar 1834Potsdam D: 9. August 1919 Biblio: Ab 1862 außerordentlicher Professor an der Medizinischen Fakultät für vergleichende Anatomie in Jena. 1865 tritt er als Ordinarius für Zoologie zur Philosophischen Fakultät über. 1909 Emeritierung. Place of Activity: Berlin Place of Activity: Jena Death Place:
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Profession
Zoologe
Naturwissenschaftler
Biologe
Arzt
Philosoph
Hochschullehrer
Zeichner
Affiliations
Zoologisches Museum (Jena)
Phyletisches Museum
Zoologisches Institut (Jena)
Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinische Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher
Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel (German: [ɛʁnst ˈhɛkl̩]; 16 February 1834 – 9 August 1919) was a German zoologist, naturalist, eugenicist, philosopher, physician, professor, marine biologist and artist. He discovered, described and named thousands of new species, mapped a genealogical tree relating all life forms and coined many terms in biology, including ecology, phylum, phylogeny, and Protista. Haeckel promoted and popularised Charles Darwin's work in Germany and developed the influential but no longer widely held recapitulation theory ("ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny") claiming that an individual organism's biological development, or ontogeny, parallels and summarises its species' evolutionary development, or phylogeny. The published artwork of Haeckel includes over 100 detailed, multi-colour illustrations of animals and sea creatures, collected in his Kunstformen der Natur ("Art Forms of Nature"), a book which would go on to influence the Art Nouveau artistic movement. As a philosopher, Ernst Haeckel wrote Die Welträthsel (1895–1899; in English: The Riddle of the Universe, 1901), the genesis for the term "world riddle" (Welträtsel); and Freedom in Science and Teaching to support teaching evolution. Haeckel was also a promoter of scientific racism and embraced the idea of Social Darwinism. (Source: DBPedia)
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