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Aleksandr Isaevič Solženicyn
Alternative spellings: Solschenizyn So-jen-ni-hsin Solchenichʾin Ssolchenitchŭin Suorennixin Solzhenitsyn Solženicyn Sorujenītsin Aleksander Solsjenitsyn Aleḳsander Solzʹenitsin Alexander Isaevich Solzhenitsyn Alexander I. Solzhenitsyn Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsuin Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsuin Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Aleksandr I. Solženicyn A. Solženicyn A. I. Solženicyn A. Solženjicin Aleksandr Solženicyn Oleksander Solženicin Aleksander Sołżenicyn Aleksandr Solženitsyn Aleksander Solženitsyn Aleksandr I. Solženizyn Aleksandr Isaevič Solženizyn Alexander Solzschenitzin Aleksander Solžsenitzin Alexandr Solzhenitsyn Alexander Solzhenitsyn Alexandr I. Solzhenitsyn A. Solzhenitsyn Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn Alexandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn Alexandr Solzhenitsin Aleksander Solzhenitsyn Alexander Solzjenitsyn Aleksandr Solgenitsin Aleksandr Saljenîtsîn Aleksandr Soljenîtsîn Aleksandr Îsayevîç Soljenîtsîn Alexandr Soljenițîn Alexandre Isaevitch Soljénitsyne Alexandre Soljenitsyne Alexandre Isaevitch Soljenitsyne A. Soljenitsin Alejandro Solyenitsin Alexandre Soljénitsyne Arekusandoru Sorujenitsuin Alekszandr Szolzsenyicin Aleksandr Solshenizyn A. Solshenizyn Alexander I. Solshenizyn Aleksander Solzjenitsyn Alexander Solschenicyn Alexander Isaakovič Solschenizyn Alexander Issajewitsch Solschenizyn Alexander Solschenizin Aleksandr Issajewitsch Solschenizyn Alexandr I. Solschenizyn Alexader Solschenizyn Alexander Solschenizyn Aleksandr Solschenizyn Alexander Isaevič Solschenizyn Aleksandr Solshenitsyn Alexander Solshenizyn Alekszander Szolzsenyicin Ya. So-erh-jen-ni-chin Ya. So-erh-jen-ni-chʿin Александр Исаевич Солженицын אלכסנדר סולז'ניצין אלעקסאנדער סאלזשעניצין
B:11. Dezember 1918Kislowodsk D: 3. August 2008 Biblio: Schriftsteller; Nobelpreis Literatur 1970 Death Place:
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Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn (11 December 1918 – 3 August 2008) was a Russian novelist. One of the most famous Soviet dissidents, Solzhenitsyn was an outspoken critic of communism and helped to raise global awareness of political repression in the Soviet Union, in particular the Gulag system. Solzhenitsyn was born into a family that defied the Soviet anti-religious campaign in the 1920s and remained devout members of the Russian Orthodox Church. While still young, Solzhenitsyn lost his faith in Christianity, became an atheist, and embraced Marxist–Leninism. While serving as a captain in the Red Army during World War II, Solzhenitsyn was arrested by the SMERSH and sentenced to eight years in the Gulag and then internal exile for criticizing Soviet leader Joseph Stalin in a private letter. As a result of his experience in prison and the camps, he gradually became a philosophically-minded Eastern Orthodox Christian. As a result of the Khrushchev Thaw, Solzhenitsyn was released and exonerated. He pursued writing novels about repressions in the Soviet Union and his experiences. He published his first novel, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich in 1962, with approval from Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, which was an account of Stalinist repressions. Solzhenitsyn's last work to be published in the Soviet Union was Matryona's Place in 1963. Following the removal of Khrushchev from power, the Soviet authorities attempted to discourage Solzhenitsyn from continuing to write. He continued to work on further novels and their publication in other countries including Cancer Ward in 1966, In the First Circle in 1968, August 1914 in 1971, and The Gulag Archipelago in 1973, the publication of which outraged the Soviet authorities. In 1974 Solzhenitsyn lost his Soviet citizenship and was flown to West Germany. In 1976, he moved with his family to the United States, where he continued to write. In 1990, shortly before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, his citizenship was restored, and four years later he returned to Russia, where he remained until his death in 2008. He was awarded the 1970 Nobel Prize in Literature "for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature", and The Gulag Archipelago was a highly influential work that "amounted to a head-on challenge to the Soviet state", and sold tens of millions of copies. (Source: DBPedia)
Q34474
Publishing years
1
1990
1
1981
1
1977
1
1976
3
1975
2
1974
1
1973
Series
Novinka goda (1)
Harper Colophon Books (1)
Transaction issues in contemporary civilization (1)