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Michael Polanyi


Dr. med., Dr. phil.

Alternative spellings:
Mihály Polányi
Michael Pólányi
Mihály Polanyi
M. Polanyi
M. Polani

B: 12. März 1891 Budapest
D: 22. Februar 1976
Biblio: 1920-1933 in Berlin tätig; Holocaust-Überlebender; 1933-1948 Lehrstuhl für physikalische Chemie in Manchester, 1948-1958 für Sozialwissenschaften
Death Place:
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Profession

  • Philosoph
  • Chemiker
  • Hochschullehrer
  • Soziologe
  • Affiliations

  • American Academy of Arts and Sciences
  • University of Manchester
  • External links

  • Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek
  • Bibliothèque nationale de France
  • JudaicaLink
  • Wikipedia (Deutsch)
  • Wikipedia (English)
  • Kalliope Verbundkatalog
  • Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB)
  • Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek
  • NACO Authority File
  • Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)
  • Wikidata
  • International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)

  • Scopus logo Scopus Preview

    Michael Polanyi FRS (/poʊˈlænji/; Hungarian: Polányi Mihály; 11 March 1891 – 22 February 1976) was a Hungarian-British polymath, who made important theoretical contributions to physical chemistry, economics, and philosophy. He argued that positivism supplies an imperfect account of knowing as no observer is perfectly impartial. His wide-ranging research in physical science included chemical kinetics, x-ray diffraction, and adsorption of gases. He pioneered the theory of fibre diffraction analysis in 1921, and the dislocation theory of plastic deformation of ductile metals and other materials in 1934. He immigrated to Germany, in 1926 becoming a chemistry professor at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin, and then in 1933 to England, becoming first a chemistry professor, and then a social sciences professor at the University of Manchester. Two of his pupils, and his son John Charles Polanyi won Nobel Prizes in Chemistry. In 1944 Polanyi was elected to the Royal Society. The contributions which Polanyi made to the social sciences include an understanding of tacit knowledge, and the concept of a polycentric spontaneous order to intellectual inquiry were developed in the context of his opposition to central planning (Source: DBPedia)

    Publishing years

    1
      2019
    1
      2006
    2
      1997
    1
      1985
    1
      1961
    2
      1945

    Series

    1. Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft (1)