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Michail Nikolaevič Tuchačevskij
Alternative spellings: Michail N. Tuchačevskij M. Tuchačevskii Michail Tuchaczewski M. Toukhatchevski M. Tuchaczewski M. Tuchatschewski M Tuchatschewskij M. N. Tuchačevskij Michail Tuchacevskij Michał Tuchaczewski Michail Nikolajewitsch Tuchatschewski M. N. Tuchatschewskij Mihail Nikolaevič Tuhačevskij M. Tukhachevski M. Tukhachevskii M. N. Tukhachevskii Mikhail Nikolaevich Tukhachevskii Mikhail Nikolaevich Tukhachevsky Mikhail Nikolayevich Tukhachevsky M. Tuchatschewsky Michail N. Tuchatschewski Michail Nikolaevič Tuchačevskij, Sowjet Marschall M. Tuchaczewski, Sowjet Marschall M.N. Tukhachevskii, Soviet marshall Михаил Николаевич Тухачевский Михаил Николаевич Тухачевский
B:16. Februar 1893Safonovo (Smolensk) D: 12. Juni 1937 Biblio: Opfer des Stalinismus ; Russischer Militär; Sowjet. Soldat und Militärrtheoretiker; 1935 Marschall der Sowjetunion Death Place:
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Mikhail Nikolayevich Tukhachevsky (Russian: Михаил Николаевич Тухачевский, tr. Mikhail Nikolayevich Tukhachevskiy, IPA: [tʊxɐˈtɕefskʲɪj]; 16 February [O.S. 4 February] 1893 – 12 June 1937) nicknamed the Red Napoleon by foreign newspapers, was a Soviet general who was prominent between 1918 and 1937 as a military officer and theoretician. After service in World War I of 1914-1917 and in the Russian Civil War of 1917-1923, from 1920 to 1921 he commanded the Soviet Western Front in the Polish–Soviet War. Soviet forces under his command successfully repelled the Polish forces from Western Ukraine, driving them back into Poland, but the Red Army suffered defeat outside of Warsaw, and the war ended in a Soviet defeat. He later served as chief of staff of the Red Army from 1925 through 1928, as assistant in the People's Commissariat of Defense after 1934 and as commander of the Volga Military District in 1937. He achieved the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union in 1935. As a major proponent of modernization of Soviet armament and army force structure in the 1920s and 1930s, he became instrumental in the development of Soviet aviation, and of mechanized and airborne forces. As a theoretician, he was a driving force behind the Soviet development of the theory of deep operations in the 1920s and 1930s. Soviet authorities accused Tukhachevsky of treason, and after confessing during torture he was executed in 1937 during Stalin's military purges of 1936–1938. (Source: DBPedia)
Q142141
Publishing years
1
1921
Series
Russische Korrespondenz / Kleine Bibliothek : kommunist. Internationale (1)