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Robert King Merton


Alternative spellings:
Robert K. Merton
Robert King Merton

B: 4. Juli 1910 Philadelphia
D: 23. Februar 2003
Biblio: Amerikan. Soziologe, Professor an der Columbia University ; Soziologe
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Profession

  • Soziologe
  • Affiliations

  • Columbia University
  • External links

  • Gemeinsame Normdatei (GND) im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek
  • Biographie und Bibliographie bei 50 Klassiker der Soziologie
  • Bibliothèque nationale de France
  • Wikipedia (Deutsch)
  • Wikipedia (English)
  • Kalliope Verbundkatalog
  • Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek
  • NACO Authority File
  • Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)
  • Wikidata
  • International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)

  • Google Scholar logo Google Scholar

    Robert King Merton (born Meyer Robert Schkolnick; July 4, 1910 – February 23, 2003) was an American sociologist who is considered a founding father of modern sociology, and a major contributor to the subfield of criminology. He served as the 47th President of the American Sociological Association. He spent most of his career teaching at Columbia University, where he attained the rank of University Professor. In 1994 he was awarded the National Medal of Science for his contributions to the field and for having founded the sociology of science. Merton’s contribution to sociology falls into three areas: (1) sociology of science; (2) sociology of crime and deviance; (3) sociological theory. He developed notable concepts, such as "unintended consequences", the "reference group", and "role strain", but is perhaps best known for the terms "role model" and "self-fulfilling prophecy". The concept of self-fulfilling prophecy, which is a central element in modern sociological, political, and economic theory, is one type of process through which a belief or expectation affects the outcome of a situation or the way a person or group will behave. More specifically, as Merton defined, "the self-fulfilling prophecy is, in the beginning, a false definition of the situation evoking a new behavior, which makes the originally false conception come true". Merton's concept of the "role model" first appeared in a study on the socialization of medical students at Columbia University. The term grew from his theory of the reference group, the group to which individuals compare themselves but to which they do not necessarily belong. Social roles were central to Merton's theory of social groups. Merton emphasized that, rather than a person assuming just one role and one status, they have a status set in the social structure that has, attached to it, a whole set of expected behaviors. (Source: DBPedia)

    Publishing years

    1
      2000
    1
      1998
    1
      1996
    1
      1995
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      1990
    2
      1985
    2
      1982
    2
      1980
    2
      1979
    3
      1977
    2
      1976
    1
      1975
    1
      1974
    1
      1973
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      1972
    1
      1971
    2
      1970
    2
      1968
    2
      1967
    2
      1966
    1
      1964
    1
      1961
    2
      1960
    4
      1957
    1
      1952
    2
      1951
    1
      1950
    1
      1949

    Series

    1. Sociale wetenschappen klassiek (1)
    2. Wissenschaftsforschung (1)
    3. Information sciences series (1)
    4. Perspectives in sociology (1)
    5. A Free Press paperback (1)
    6. Harper torchbooks (1)
    7. Biblioteca del hombre contemporáneo (1)