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Usāma Ibn-Lādin
Alternative spellings: Usāma Ibn-Lādin Oussama Ben Laden Usama Ben Laden Osama Bin Laden Usmana Bin Laden Bin-Laden Usama Bin-Laden Usamah Ibn Ladin Osama Bin-Laden Oussama Ben Laden Bin Laden Usahmah bin Muhammad Bin Ladin Osama Ben Laden Usāma Ibn Lādin Usāma; Terrorist Ibn-Lādin Usāma Ibn Muḥammad Ibn Lādin Osama Ben Laden Usāma Ibn Lādin ʿUsāma Ibn Lādin Osama Bin Muhammad Bin Laden Usama Bin Laden Osama bin Laden Usamah Bin Ladin
B:10. März 1957Riad D: 2. Mai 2011 Biblio: Saudi-arab. Bauunternehmer, Führer der islamischen Organisation Al Quaida; Terrorist Death Place:
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Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (10 March 1957 – 2 May 2011) was a Saudi-born extremist militant who founded the Pan-Islamic jihadist organization al-Qaeda. The group is designated as a terrorist group by the United Nations Security Council, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the European Union, and various countries. Under bin Laden, al-Qaeda was responsible for the September 11 attacks in the United States and many other mass-casualty attacks worldwide. On 2 May 2011, he was killed by U.S. special operations forces at his compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan. Belonging to the wealthy Bin Laden family, Osama bin Laden was born in Saudi Arabia. His father was Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, a Saudi millionaire from Hadhramaut, Yemen, and the founder of the construction company, Saudi Binladin Group. His mother, Alia Ghanem, was from a secular middle-class family in Latakia, Syria. He studied at university in the country until 1979, when he joined Mujahideen forces in Pakistan fighting against the Soviet Union in Afghanistan. He helped to fund the Mujahideen by funneling arms, money, and fighters from the Arab world into Afghanistan, and gained popularity among many Arabs. In 1988, he formed al-Qaeda. He was banished from Saudi Arabia in 1992, lost his Saudi citizenship in 1994, and shifted his base to Sudan until US pressure forced him to leave in 1996. After establishing a new base in Afghanistan, he declared a war against the United States, launching a series of bombings and related attacks. His involvement in the 1998 US embassy bombings landed him on the American Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) lists of Ten Most Wanted Fugitives and Most Wanted Terrorists. Bin Laden orchestrated the September 11 attacks, which killed nearly 3,000 people and led President George W. Bush to invade Afghanistan and launch the "War on Terror" that killed almost a million more. He became the subject of a decade-long international manhunt, during which the FBI offered a $25 million bounty on him. (Source: DBPedia)